Wednesday, October 6, 2010

I respectfully contradict

     This week I read an article named Aggression: The Impact of Media Violence written by Sissela Bok. In this article Bok tries to raise awareness on the correlation between media violence and real violence. I believe that Bok’s audience is anyone who is a parent and/or middle age society or older since she is making references to youth violence, John Grisham and Oliver Stone. Youth violence is becoming mainstream news and parents are beginning to worry more about their children’s safety. Grisham and Stone are known well to an older generation who can appreciate the works they created.
     I believe that Bok is trying to persuade the reader to rethink the television currently aired and take a stand to have rules placed on media violence. I do feel that the execution was flawed. I found myself contradicting Bok more than agreeing with her. Bok’s statistics were contradictory and left much room for the reader to form doubt. She notes that since television was created, the rate of violence has risen in the 1990’s but then contradicts her point by saying that actual violence has now decreased even though no action has been made to curb media violence. This contradicts the point that media violence is directly effecting violence.
Bok also calls the reader to take a stand and asks the reader to think of other areas that have been censored such as smoking and drunk driving. In my opinion, this is a really bad comparison because there is concrete evidence that links smoking to cancer and drunk driving to car accidents but there is no direct link regarding media violence and real violence. Not to mention that smoking and drinking are addictive substances which causes death and glamorizing them in the media destroys the attempts to remove it from society. Watching media violence is not addictive nor does it cause anybody physical harm or impairment. The example of the couple that copycatted Natural Born Killers had underlying issues that contributed to their choices to reenact the movie. By using such poor examples Bok did not effectively convey logos. Her use of inductive logic was flawed since she was comparing apples to sailboats.
     With Bok’s inconsistencies regarding her examples and comparisons she was not able to effectively create ethos either. This is because she could not establish credibility. Bok also makes the comment, “No reputable scholar accepts the view expressed by 21 percent of the American public in 1995, blaming television more than any other factor for teenage violence.” (Bok, 87) This sentence completely undermines the beliefs of the average American.
     I think that Bok has a great point to make about media violence and the need for it to be monitored but not completely restricted. I believe that it’s the job both of the television networks to gear their programs to the audiences that watch it and also the parent’s or caregiver’s responsibility to monitor what their children are watching. This point was only brought up in passing and was not retouched. I found myself shaking my head when I was done reading the article because, as a mother of two boys, I question other parents or care providers who do not take the time to educate children about what it is they are watching. I can easily compare it to guns. A child who is never taught the impact of guns or the dangers associated with them is more likely to pick one up and hurt either themselves or someone else badly. A child who has grown up learning about guns, the proper use for them and the harm they can cause have a respect for them and are less likely to pick one up and hurt anyone. Children are impressionable and without the proper guidance when it comes to things such as media violence, how are they to know any better?
     Do you believe there is a need to remove violence from our media?

5 comments:

  1. Although, there is no solid evidence that violence from the media contributes to the increase of violent crimes, I still believed that the media could minimize the amount of violence. It is unrealistic to believe that the media could remove all violent programs, because there will always be violence in society. The media can however censor the types of programs that are aired and at which times.
    To decrease the chance of young viewers being exposed to violent programs and in turn possibly learning behaviors, media and us the people in society all need to take part in reducing the amount of violence we are exposed to.

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  2. I do believe that there should be tougher rating for shows and movies so that any 14 year old can't watch something they really cannot comprehend yet. I was shocked to see what is "appropriate" for certain ages and what lenghts a movie must go to in order to be rated R. It is not like there isn't sensors in place already, but I don't think that they are doing there appropriate jobs.

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  3. While it is unnecessary to have so much violence on the television, it is up to each person to decide for themselves and their children what they will and will not watch. I am very sensitive to violence and choose not to watch explicitly violent shows. It all comes down to personal choice.

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  4. I agree with all of you... there is parental sensors on tvs now a days, so that is putting the case completely into the hands of the parents and what they think their children shouldn't watch. I don't think violence needs to be removed from the media, but maybe just moved to an even later time slot, if they feel what they are doing now, is not quite enough.

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  5. Thanks for your good analysis.

    As writers, we have to be strong enough to admit the weaknesses in our argument. Supposedly, it only make our argument stronger if we can talk about its limitations.

    But, as you've said, Bok simply doesn't offer us enough sound evidence of the correlation between watching a violent movie and committing a violent act. She does note that violent pornography affects men's treatment of women. This might have been an area for her to expand.

    Do you think some of the fault lies in the scope of her essay? Did she fail to narrow her topic? The effects of pornography on men, the effects of violent cartoons on children, the instances of copycat crimes are all good topics but does she do justice to any one of them?

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